Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Beyond the Canon: Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

Okay, hands up if you've seen Bladerunner.

Okay....

Now, hands up if you've read Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?

That's what I expected.  

Most people have seen the movie Bladerunner, but haven't read the novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? I actually am the exact opposite.  I have read the novel, but haven't gotten around to watching the movie just yet.  I have heard mixed opinions about Philip K. Dick's novel, but I have a hard time believing that people don't like it (so forgive me if you dislike it).  One thing I would make mention of is a certain air of inevitable deterioration that leads to the incredible dark feel the novel basks in.

Easily my favourite Science Fiction work, this novel was introduced to me through a Science Fiction Comparative Literature class at my University.  If you're looking for a novel that is packed with meaning, but relatively easy to read, then this novel is for you.  If you like fluffy pink bunnies and happy endings then this novel is likely not for you.

Interesting concepts to consider while reading, or after:

The role of capitalism.
The concept of 'othering'.
The role of Empathy.
WTH is Mercerism?  Why empathy boxes?
The implications of programming your emotions.

The novel is jam-packed with topics for discussion.  I highly recommend it, as well, for high school teachers looking for new literature to introduce that isn't from the 'Canon'.  I wouldn't recommend this novel for any students below a Grade 11 level though, as there are some dark themes, as well as a few moments of somewhat adult content.  Depending on your teaching situation permission forms may be required.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Poetry Frame-Up: Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)

Sir Philip Sidney was a courtier in Queen Elizabeth's court and a very gifted poet.  His life is an interesting one, and a detailed biography can be found here.  He died at the early age of 32 years old after suffering a musket wound in battle.  There is a rumour that Sidney wrote the song performed at his mourning ceremony while dying from his wound.

Sidney's most popular work is his 108 sonnet, 11 song set Astrophil and Stella (sometimes spelled Astrophel), which translates to star-lover and star.  He wrote A&S while courting Penelope Devereux, and because the poems read as if written from Astrophil to Stella there is an assumption that Astrophil is representative of Sidney, and Stella of Devereux.

You can view the entirety of Astrophil and Stella here.

My personal favourite item in the set is Sonnet #16:


In nature apt to like when I did see
Beauties, which were of many carats fine,
My boiling sprites did thither soon incline,
And, Love, I thought that I was full of thee:
But finding not those restless flames in me,
Which others said did make their souls to pine,
I thought those babes of some pin's hurt did whine,
By my love judging what love's pain might be.
But while I thus with this young lion played,
Mine eyes (shall I say curst or blest?) beheld
Stella; now she is nam'd, need more be said?
In her sight I a lesson new have spell'd,
I now hav learn'd Love right, and learn'd even so,
As who by being poisoned doth poison know.



In particular I enjoy the last two lines: the comparison of love and poison is particularly interesting.

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Canadian Showcase: Timothy Findley

Timothy Findley was born in 1930 and he lived until 2002.  He was originally from Toronto, and is one of the most well known novelists in Canadian history.  Findley himself was homosexual, and it is known that his family was less than accepting of his preferences, particularly in the beginning.  His original chosen career was ballet, but for medical reasons he was unable to pursue it, so he moved on to acting.  After much frustration with a string of minor roles he turned to writing. He had minor literary success up until he published The Wars in 1977, which was one of the most critically acclaimed novels written by Findley.  He published several other novels before he died, including Not Wanted on the Voyage: one of my personal favourites.

So, first thing's first: The Wars

As mentioned earlier this is Findley's most critically acclaimed work, and likely his most popular novel among the general public as well.  I was introduced to this novel through my Canadian Literature class at my University.  I had previously read Findley's Not Wanted on the Voyage (a novel I'll speak about shortly) and was curious as to what this novel had to offer.

After reading it I was not surprised to see it on the recommended literature list for Alberta's high school English courses, and was even more impressed with Findley than I was previously.

The most gripping aspect of the novel is the lack of typical war glorification.  It is most common to see movies and read novels full of war heroes and their brave actions that save many lives, but Findley takes a more realistic approach to the topic.  Robert Ross is far from your typical hero, and through his experiences many topics are brought up for discussion: the mental consequences of war, soldier suicide, and the realities of trench warfare (to name a few).

If you're looking for an interesting example of symbolism while reading this novel pay extra attention to the significance of each of the four elements: Earth, Air, Fire, and Water.  It is a most interesting study, and you will likely find many things to make note of (I did a presentation on such representations in my class at the University).

And now on to my favourite: Not Wanted on the Voyage

Forgive me if I misrepresent any faction of this novel, for I haven't read this novel in several years (I intend to pick it up again this summer).  I was introduced to Findley through NWotV in my first year of university by one of the most brilliant professors I have ever had the pleasure of learning from.  Prior to this I had never heard of Timothy Findley, and I was to later learn that it should likely be considered a crime.

Not Wanted on the Voyage is, in its most basic form, the parable of Noah's Ark, but if I were to say only this I would be misleading you.  Imagine reading Noah's Ark through whatever-colour-is-the-opposite-of-rose coloured glasses, then introduce infidelity, a blue son of Noah's, monkey-children, unicorns, and talking animals.  Now you have Not Wanted on the Voyage.

I must warn against reading into this as Findley's 'version' of what may or may not have occurred, as for some this may cause a severe dislike for Findley as an author.  Findley is not alive today to defend himself against any accusations, and so it is important to take from the work what we wish, but to attribute such leavings to our own readings of the novel, and not necessarily the designs of the author.

That said, this novel is a favourite of mine, and I greatly recommend it, along with The Wars.